In the process of trying to update profiles for my anime collection and to share my updates with the wider world, I inadvertently found myself investigating studios, in such depth that it actually became quite a useful stock of information. As I've been looking for an excuse to develop some web page expertise as well, I thought I may as well make my work useful to the wider community.
This page is by no means an attempt to undermine work being done on the forum, to stake my claim as a 'fountain of all knowledge' on the anime genre, or to be a long-standing point of reference. In truth, the primary reason for its existence was an excuse to learn to write web pages. As such, if this information results in flame wars rather than adding value, I'll simply abandon it as a bad idea.
I fully expect the data on the page to change fairly rapidly as individuals chip in and correct my (I suspect common) errors and/or failures of judgement, and ultimately hope to decommission the page after a short time as the useful information within is integrated into a more appropriate, central location (which is probably Skip's thread on studios).
Stuart Middleton - May 06
Information compiled from a number of places, and is usually referenced in the forms of a URL next to the relevant entry. Sources of information include:
From the forum and various opinions, I've applied the following rules in the process of compiling this list (I suspect, with sloppy conviction):
Finally, this is very much a work in progress and I expect that there are mistakes within the content of this information, as well as omissions that need to be remedied. If you do have any comments to make, the most appropriate place will be on this forum thread.
The table is pretty straight forward. If it's green, it's good to use. If it's red, then it should be avoided, and an alternative name to use is given (which may not be right 100% of the time, but it is the most likely alternative). Anything that isn't marked either red or green still has some confusion about it. At the end of the row, any relevant links to back up the decision / provide more information are given.
Note that this is not a full table of anime related companies that may appear in DVDProfiler - it is a list of those with duplicates where there may be some confusion about which is correct (I frequently get confused myself).
There is no search feature on this site, partiaslly because that is currently beyond my abilities, and partially because it just isn't big enough to warrent it! If you want to find a specific title, perform a seach within your browser (done in most browsers by pressing the [Ctrl]+F keys together).
ADV Films | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A.D. Vision | US | ADV Films | Parent company of ADV Films label | ||
A.D.V. Films | US | ADV Films | |||
AD Vision | US | ADV Films | |||
ADV Films | US | Link | |||
ADV Films DT | DE | German division of ADV Films | |||
ADV Films UK | UK | UK division of ADV Films | |||
AIC | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
A.I.C., Inc. | JP | AIC | Should not be any dots Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
AIC | JP | Full name 'Anime InternationalCompany Inc.' | Link Link |
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AnimEigo | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
AnimEigo | US | Note capital E | Link | ||
AnimEigo, Inc. | US | AnimEigo | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
AnimEigo/M2K | US | AnimEigo | One-off joint venture between two companies (with AnimEigo subletting work to M2K) – should list separately | ||
Aniplex | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Aniplex | JP | Wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Culture Entertainment Inc. | Link | ||
Aniplex Inc. | JP | Aniplex | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
SME Visual Works | JP | Short for 'Sony Music Entertainment'. This is essentially the same as Aniplex (try going to SME website), but it has released under this name. | Link | ||
Sony Music Entertainment | JP | SME Visual Works | Use 'SME Visual Works' | ||
Sony Pictures Entertainment | JP | SPE Visual Works | Use 'SPE Visual Works' | ||
SPE Visual Works | JP | Short for 'Sony PicturesEntertainment'. This is essentially the same as Aniplex (try going to SPE website), but it has released under this name. | Link | ||
Bandai | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Bandai | JP | Bandai Entertainment | Bandai Namco Group – not directly involved with the production of anime in its own right. | Link | |
Bandai Entertainment | US | Wholly owned subsidiary of Bandai America Inc. (which is in turn, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bandai Group). As a US distributor, (I think that) it should be separately distinguished from Bandai Visuals, the Japanese subsidiary of Bandai responsible for producing Anime in its home country. It enters into competition with other US based anime companies to licence Bandai Visual products. | Link | ||
Bandai Home Video | US | Bandai Entertainment | |||
Bandai Visual | JP | Floated separately from Bandai on the Japanese stock market. | |||
Bandai Visual (USA) | Production | US | Honneamise | Company has chosen to release under 'Honneasmise' label | Link |
Bandai Visual Co Ltd. | JP | Bandai Visual | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Bandai Visual Co Ltd.: | JP | Bandai Visual | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Bandai/Emotion | JP | Bandai Visual | |||
Emotion | JP | Wholly owned subsidiary of Bandai Group (focusing on music production, but not exclusivly). Not sure if this is distinct from Bandai Visual. | |||
Honneamise | Distribution | US | Chosen label under which Bandai Visual (USA) will release | Link | |
Sunrise | JP | Formerly Nippon Sunrise. Part of Bandai Group | |||
Bang Zoom! Entertainment | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Bang Zoom! | US | Bang Zoom! Entertainment | |||
Bang Zoom! Entertainment | Production | US | Voice recording studio, often used by major US anime distributors to dub English language releases. | Link | |
Central Park Media | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Anime 18 | US | Releasing label of Central Park Media | |||
Asia Pulp Cinema | US | Releasing label of Central Park Media | |||
Central Park Media | US | Link | |||
Central Park Media Corporation | US | Central Park Media | |||
Software Sculptors | US | Wholly owned subsidiary of Central Park Media (independent company purchased by CPM a number of years ago, still operating semi-independently) | |||
U.S. Manga Corps | US | Wholly owned subsidiary of Central Park Media (independent company purchased by CPM a number of years ago, still operating semi-independently) | |||
Dentsu | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Dentsu | JP | Owns 100% of Geneon company as of October 2003 (which also triggered the name change from Pioneer to Geneon), but does not release in its own right. | Link Link |
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Geneon | JP | Geneon Entertainment (USA) | |||
Geneon Entertainment | JP | Japanese part of Geneon, with 'Geneon Entertainment (USA)' being its US counterpart | Link Link |
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Geneon Entertainment (USA) | US | Dentsu bought the media elements of the Pioneer corporation in 2003 and relabelled them as Geneon. | Link Link |
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Geneon Entertainment (USA) Inc. | US | Geneon Entertainment (USA) | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Geneon/Pioneer | US | Geneon Entertainment (USA) | During the period in which Dentsu purchased Pioneer, a temporary joint-branding was used on titles that has started their release under Pioneer until that release was completed. New releases showed only the Geneon label. Releases under the joint label should be attributed to Geneon Entertainment (USA) | Link | |
Pioneer Animation | US | Pioneer Entertainment (USA) | Label of Pioneer Entertainment (USA) | ||
Pioneer Artist | US | ||||
Pioneer Classics | US | ||||
Pioneer Entertainment | JP | Japanese part of Pioneer, with 'Pioneer Entertainment (USA)' being its US counterpart | Link Link |
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Pioneer Entertainment (USA) | US | Dentsu bought the media elements of the Pioneer corporation in 2003 and relabelled them as Geneon. | Link Link |
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Pioneer Entertainment (USA) Inc. | US | Pioneer Entertainment (USA) | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Pioneer Laser | JP | Pioneer LDC | “Pioneer Laser Disc Corporation” | ||
Pioneer LDC | JP | Old name for Pioneer Entertainment | Link Link |
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Pioneer LDCA Karaoke | JP | Pioneer LDC | “Pioneer Laser Disc Corporation” | ||
Pioneer Special Interest | US | ||||
Rondo Robe | JP | Part of the Pioneer / Geneon group | Link | ||
Fuji TV | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Fuji TV | JP | Link | |||
Fuji-TV | JP | Fuji TV | |||
Gonzo | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Gonzo | JP | ||||
Gonzo Digimation | JP | Gonzo | For full history, see website opposite. In short, this is a fuller version of the Gonzo name post a Gonzo Digimation merger in 2002. However, the Gonzo nameis more apropriate, as this is the label that it trades under. | Link | |
Harmony Gold | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Harmony Gold | US | Trading name | |||
Harmony Gold U.S.A. Inc. | US | Harmony Gold | Full name | Link | |
J.C. Staff | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
J.C. Staff | JP | Link | |||
JC Staff | JP | J.C. Staff | |||
Japan Victor Company | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Japan Victor Company | JP | JVC | Full(ish) name of JVC – rarely used for obvious reasons given it is a global player. More appropriate to use abreviated form, for which it is famous. | ||
JVC | JP | Link | |||
Victor Entertainment | JP | JVC | Wholy owned subsidiary of JVC. | ||
Kadokawa Pictures | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Kadakawa Shoten | JP | Kadokawa Shoten | Spelling mistake | ||
Kadokawa Pictures | JP | Despite the coincidental similarity, this company started out as a seperate organisation to Kadokawa Shoten. It is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of the publishing giant, Kadokawa Shoten. Because of it's former independence and the titles associated with it, I think that it is appropriate that it is recorded seperatly. | Link | ||
Kadokawa Shoten | JP | Actually known as a publishing giant, but often associates many of its activities with this overarching name (although the exact subsidiary responsible might have a distinct name). Sadly, no English site. | |||
Kitty Film | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Kitty Film | JP | Link | |||
Kitty Films | JP | Kitty Film | Kitty Film actually uses its name interchangeably with and without the 's' on the end. However, a little digging (not least on their own website) suggests that it is more proper to use it without the 's' (see copyrights, and some versions of its logo). | ||
Kodansha | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Kodansha | JP | ||||
Kodansha Ltd. | JP | Kodansha | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Kurosawa Production | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Kurosawa Production | JP | Can't find any evidence that this studio exists (it certainly relates to Akira Kurosawa, the great director). No idea which is correct (my preference is for the plural). | |||
Kurosawa Productions | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Kurosawa Productions | JP | Can't find any evidence that this studio exists (it certainly relates to Akira Kurosawa, the great director). No idea which is correct (my preference is for the plural). | |||
Madhouse | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Mad House | JP | Madhouse | |||
Madhouse | JP | See copyright | Link | ||
Manga Entertainment | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Manga | UK/US | Manga Entertainment | |||
Manga Entertainment | UK/US | Originally a UK company, it went through many changes of ownership and many labels (including some of those listed). There is some debate about whether Manga Video or Manga Entertainment is more appropriate, as the company seems to use them both interchangeably However, Manga Entertainment seems to be the more widely accepted. | Link Link |
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Manga Film | UK | Manga Entertainment | |||
Manga Video | UK | Manga Entertainment | |||
Media-Blasters | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Anime Works | US | AnimeWorks | Company actually uses both interchangeably, but the correct format is definitely without the space | ||
AnimeWorks | US | Wholly owned subsidiary of Media-Blasters | Link | ||
Media-Blasters | US | Link | |||
MOVIC | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Animate Film | Production | JP | Part of MOVIC | Link | |
MOVIC | Production | JP | |||
Navarre | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
FUNimation | US | Subsidiary of Navarre Corporation Abreviated label is 'FUNimation', full name being FUNimation Entertainment, but registered as FUNimation Productions Ltd. From copyright page, came to conclusion that FUNimation is probably most appropriate name for the collective. | Link Link |
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FUNimation Productions | US | FUNimation | |||
Navarre | US | FUNimation | Does not produce content under this name, only acts as a distributor (it will use one of it's subsidiaries for this purpose) | Link | |
Optimum Releasing | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Optimum Asia | UK | Optimum Releasing | Label of Optimum Releasing – common to see all 'Optimum' labels appearing on same box, so argument is just to choose the one overarching company. | ||
Optimum Entertainment | UK | Optimum Releasing | Label of Optimum Releasing – common to see all 'Optimum' labels appearing on same box, so argument is just to choose the one overarching company. | ||
Optimum Home Entertainment | UK | Optimum Releasing | Label of Optimum Releasing – common to see all 'Optimum' labels appearing on same box, so argument is just to choose the one overarching company. | ||
Optimum Releasing | UK | Link | |||
Sega Enterprises | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Sega Enterprices | JP | Sega Enterprises | Note spelling mistake | ||
Sega Enterprises | JP | ||||
Starchild | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Star Child | JP | Starchild | |||
Starchild | JP | Subsidiary of King Record.Co.,Ltd Note that it should be in UPPERCASE | Link | ||
Studio 4°C | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Studio 4C | JP | Studio 4°C | |||
Studio 4°C | JP | Link | |||
Toei Animation | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Toei Animation | JP/US | Subsidiary of Toei Corporation | Link Link |
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TOEI ANIMATION CO. LTD. | JP | Toei Animation | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Toei Video | JP | Toei Animation | Used almost in unison with Toei Animation – they are essentially a distributor, rather than a production company. | ||
Toho | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Toho | JP | ||||
Toho Co. | JP | Toho | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Toho Co., Ltd | JP | Toho | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Toho Company Limited | JP | Toho | Don't use, as forum agreement to omit Inc, Co, & Ltd. | ||
Toho International Co. | JP | Toho | Unable to find any information on them. It is reasonable to assume that they are a subsidiary of Toho Company Limited, used for the sale of rights abroad (i.e. not a studio). They appear to be very infrequently credited, and should probably not be in the list. | ||
Tokuma Shoten | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Studio Ghibli | JP | Subsidiary of Tokuma Shoten Publishing. | Link | ||
Tokuma Japan Communicatio | JP | Tokuma Shoten | Same as Tokuma Shoten | Link | |
Tokuma Shoten | JP | Link | |||
Tokyo Broadcasting System | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
TBS | JP | Link | |||
TBS Animation | JP | TBS | Label of TBS | ||
Tokyo Broadcasting System | JP | TBS | Full(ish) name of TBS – More appropriate to use abbreviated form, for which it is famous. | ||
Tokyo Movie Shinsha | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
TMS | JP | TMS Entertainment | |||
TMS Entertainment | JP | Link | |||
TMS Entertainment Ltd. | JP | TMS Entertainment | |||
Tokyo Movie Shinsha | JP | Original name for TMS Entertainment – now defunct | |||
Tokyo TV | Type | Country | Use instead | Comment/Justification | Links |
Tokyo TV | JP | TV Tokyo | |||
TV Tokyo | JP | Link |
In addition to the work on studios, I also noted a few 'errors' in terms of copyright holders being recorded as studios. In most cases, these are the individual or publishing house that holds the rights to the original manga, and their involvement is often very minimal. A few examples of this are listed below: